icd-10 code for hypertensive

Hypertension is a prevalent cardiovascular condition, primarily diagnosed based on a patient's blood pressure readings. As per the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), hypertension is classified under codes I10-I15, encompassing both essential (primary) and secondary hypertension, as well as related disorders.

Essential hypertension, the most frequent form, lacks a definitive cause and is associated with genetic, lifestyle, and environmental influences. Secondary hypertension stems from other conditions such as renal diseases, endocrine disorders, and sleep apnea. Hypertension is categorized into mild, moderate, and severe based on blood pressure measurements: mild hypertension is indicated by a systolic blood pressure of 140-159 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of 90-99 mmHg; moderate hypertension by a systolic pressure of 160-179 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of 100-109 mmHg; and severe hypertension by a systolic pressure of 180 mmHg or higher and a diastolic pressure of 110 mmHg or higher.

For individuals with hypertension, lifestyle modifications are crucial alongside pharmacological interventions. Recommendations include adopting a healthy diet low in salt and fat with high fiber content; engaging in regular physical activity, such as at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week; abstaining from smoking and moderating alcohol consumption; and maintaining a positive mental state. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to treatment plans as advised by healthcare providers are vital for managing hypertension. Immediate medical attention is advised if symptoms like headaches, dizziness, or chest discomfort occur to prevent the condition from worsening.