hctz dose for hypertension

Hydrochlorothiazide, a widely prescribed diuretic, is used to manage high blood pressure with dosages tailored to individual needs. Typically, the initial dosage for adults ranges from 12.5 to 25 milligrams daily, with potential increments based on the patient's response and tolerance, not exceeding 100 milligrams per day.

Physicians adjust the dosage considering various patient-specific factors, including age, weight, and comorbidities. For instance, the elderly or those with renal impairment may require a lower starting dose. It's also crucial to be aware of potential drug interactions with hydrochlorothiazide to prevent adverse effects.

Patients undergoing treatment with hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension should adhere to their physician's instructions, regularly checking blood pressure and electrolyte levels to ensure the medication's safety and efficacy. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation can complement medical treatment and aid in better blood pressure control.