icd 10 code for uncontrolled hypertension unspecified

Hypertension is a prevalent cardiovascular condition. The term 'uncontrolled hypertension, unspecified' in ICD-10 coding denotes a state where blood pressure remains elevated beyond the normal range without effective management. This condition can lead to damage in vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain. Uncontrolled hypertension can be classified as mild, moderate, or severe based on the average blood pressure readings taken over multiple measurements. Mild hypertension is typically characterized by a systolic pressure between 140-159 mmHg and a diastolic pressure between 90-99 mmHg; moderate hypertension by a systolic pressure between 160-179 mmHg and a diastolic pressure between 100-109 mmHg; and severe hypertension by a systolic pressure exceeding 180 mmHg and a diastolic pressure exceeding 110 mmHg. The risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications increases with higher blood pressure levels. For individuals with uncontrolled hypertension, lifestyle adjustments such as a low-salt diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption are crucial. It is imperative to adhere to medical advice for treatment, monitor blood pressure regularly, and adjust the treatment plan under a physician's guidance to achieve blood pressure control. Self-medication or discontinuing medication without professional guidance should be avoided to prevent exacerbation of the condition.