ischemic stroke and hypertension

Ischemic stroke is intimately linked to hypertension. Hypertension is a primary risk factor for ischemic stroke, and managing blood pressure is essential in preventing this condition.

Firstly, hypertension can cause damage to the walls of blood vessels, increasing the likelihood of atherosclerotic plaque formation and, consequently, the risk of ischemic stroke. Secondly, it can impose additional strain on the heart, leading to left ventricular hypertrophy, which in turn further burdens the heart and raises the risk of cardiovascular events. Moreover, hypertension can result in renal impairment, exacerbating hypertension and creating a vicious cycle.

Thus, for individuals with hypertension, regular blood pressure monitoring, adherence to prescribed medication, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle—including smoking cessation, alcohol moderation, a low-salt diet, and regular physical activity—are crucial for preventing ischemic stroke. Should symptoms such as headache, dizziness, or limb weakness arise, immediate medical attention is advised to prevent any delay in treatment.