abnormal neurologic signs that accompany hypertensive encephalopathy occur when

Abnormal neurological symptoms associated with hypertensive encephalopathy typically emerge during episodes of rapid blood pressure elevation, potentially leading to cerebral dysfunction. These symptoms can include headaches, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, confusion, seizures, and even coma. The likelihood of these symptoms increases when blood pressure reaches critical levels, such as a systolic pressure above 200 mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure above 120 mmHg.

In detail, milder symptoms might present as persistent, severe headaches, particularly in the occipital region, along with nausea and vomiting. As blood pressure continues to rise, patients may develop visual issues like blurred vision or visual field defects. In more severe cases, patients might experience transient loss of consciousness or epileptic seizures. If left untreated, patients may progress to a state of coma.

Hence, for individuals with hypertension, it is essential to monitor blood pressure regularly and adhere to medical advice. Immediate medical attention is advised if any of the aforementioned symptoms arise to prevent potential severe complications. Remember, always consult a physician before using any medication and strictly follow the prescribed regimen.