hypertension case study quizlet

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition that often goes unnoticed due to the absence of overt symptoms. However, persistent high blood pressure can strain the heart and elevate the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Consequently, it is crucial for individuals with hypertension to monitor their blood pressure regularly and implement appropriate therapeutic interventions.

The treatment of hypertension should begin with lifestyle modifications. These include adopting a healthy diet with a focus on low sodium intake and increased consumption of fruits and vegetables; engaging in regular physical activity, aiming for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week; maintaining a healthy weight to prevent obesity; abstaining from smoking and moderating alcohol intake; and managing stress levels. Such measures can effectively reduce blood pressure and decrease the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

For patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled through lifestyle changes, pharmacological treatment may be warranted. Commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications include ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), calcium channel blockers, and diuretics. Patients on medication should adhere to their physician's instructions, take their medication as prescribed, and have their blood pressure checked regularly to facilitate timely adjustments to their treatment plan. Additionally, patients should be vigilant for potential side effects of the medication, such as dizziness and fatigue, and seek medical attention promptly if they occur.

In conclusion, hypertension is a chronic condition that necessitates ongoing management. Patients should actively manage their blood pressure through a combination of lifestyle modifications and, if necessary, pharmacological treatment to mitigate the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Throughout the treatment process, it is essential for patients to closely monitor their blood pressure, seek regular medical check-ups, and address any emerging issues promptly.